上野です。
> 福原です．
>
> >>（1）ハードウェア
> >>特定の機種で Kernel panic が頻発する場合があるようです。
> >>もしそのマシンにはじめて Linux（ないしは Vine）を
> >>インストールする場合はまず Google 等で機種とエラーを
> >>組み合わせて検索するでしょうか。
> >
> >
> > 投稿前にも検索してみましたが、特に相性が悪いなどの情報は得られませんで
> > した。
>
> 具体的には何でしょうか? マザーボード，CPU, IDE につながっている他のものぐらいは
> 公開していただけませんか．
> dmesg や lspci の結果を全部載せていただけると，更にわかりやすいかと思います．
情報が少なくて失礼しました。いま最小限の構成でインストールしたところ、
なんとか立ち上がったので、dmesgとlspciのログを載せておきます。マザーボー
ドはGIGABYTE GA-7VTXです。
このマシンに今回始めてインストールしたのではなく、2年程実用していたも
のです。ディスクエラーが頻発したため再インストールしようとしてこけまし
た。
> > またディスク全体に対してWindows XPでチェックディスクを実行しても、特に
> > 不良セクタは見当たりませんでした。Windows用のS.M.A.R.T機能モニタツール
> > でも、エラーはありませんでした。
>
> これは，同じマシンで，ということでしょうか?
> # 違うマシンなら，IDEケーブルが原因かもしれません．
同じマシンです。hdaに別のHDDを接続してXPをインストールし、そちらのMBR
にliloを入れてデュアルブートしていました。トラブル防止のため、XPではセ
カンダリIDEコントローラを無効にして、Linux側を見えないようにしていまし
た。
#dmesg
Linux version 2.4.31-0vl1.8 (daisuke@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (gcc バージョン 3.3.2 20031218 (Vine Linux 3.3.2-0vl8)) #1 2005年 9月 5日 月曜日 03:33:25 JST
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 0000000017ff0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 0000000017ff0000 - 0000000017ff8000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 0000000017ff8000 - 0000000018000000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fff80000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0MB HIGHMEM available.
383MB LOWMEM available.
On node 0 totalpages: 98288
zone(0): 4096 pages.
zone(1): 94192 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
ACPI: RSDP (v000 AMI ) @ 0x000fc480
ACPI: RSDT (v001 AMIINT VIA_K7 0x00000011 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x17ff0000
ACPI: FADT (v001 AMIINT VIA_K7 0x00000011 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x17ff0030
ACPI: DSDT (v001 VIA VIA_K7 0x00001000 MSFT 0x0100000d) @ 0x00000000
Kernel command line: auto BOOT_IMAGE=linux ro root=1603 resume2=swap:/dev/hdc2
No local APIC present or hardware disabled
Initializing CPU#0
Detected 1533.087 MHz processor.
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
Calibrating delay loop... 3060.53 BogoMIPS
Memory: 384616k/393152k available (2077k kernel code, 8148k reserved, 740k data, 164k init, 0k highmem)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Mount cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Buffer cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 256K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: After generic, caps: 0383f9ff c1c3f9ff 00000000 00000000
CPU: Common caps: 0383f9ff c1c3f9ff 00000000 00000000
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 1800+ stepping 00
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
ACPI: IRQ9 SCI: Edge set to Level Trigger.
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
mtrr: v1.41 (20040107) Richard Gooch (rgooch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx)
mtrr: detected mtrr type: Intel
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20040326
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfdb31, last bus=1
PCI: Using configuration type 1
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: System [ACPI] (supports S0 S1 S4 (swsusp) S5)
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (00:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
PCI: Via IRQ fixup
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: Power Resource [URP1] (off)
ACPI: Power Resource [URP2] (off)
ACPI: Power Resource [FDDP] (off)
ACPI: Power Resource [LPTP] (off)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] enabled at IRQ 10
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] enabled at IRQ 5
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] enabled at IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] enabled at IRQ 10
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Initializing RT netlink socket
apm: BIOS not found.
powernow: PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: nothing.
gx-suspmod: error: no MediaGX/Geode processor found!
Software Suspend Core.
Software Suspend Bootsplash Support loaded.
Software Suspend text mode support loaded.
Software Suspend LZF Compression Driver registered.
Software Suspend Swap Writer registered.
Starting kswapd
VFS: Disk quotas vdquot_6.5.1
Journalled Block Device driver loaded
ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF]
ACPI: Sleep Button (CM) [SLPB]
vesafb: framebuffer at 0xd0000000, mapped to 0xd8815000, size 1875k
vesafb: mode is 800x600x16, linelength=1600, pages=3
vesafb: protected mode interface info at c000:c200
vesafb: scrolling: redraw
vesafb: directcolor: size=0:5:6:5, shift=0:11:5:0
Looking for splash picture... no good signature found.
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x37
fb0: VESA VGA frame buffer device
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
Serial driver version 5.1 (2004-01-29) with MANY_PORTS SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI enabled
ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00beta4-2.4
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
VP_IDE: IDE controller at PCI slot 00:11.1
VP_IDE: chipset revision 6
VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
VP_IDE: VIA vt8233 (rev 00) IDE UDMA100 controller on pci00:11.1
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xff00-0xff07, BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:DMA
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xff08-0xff0f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:pio
hdb: HITACHI DVD-ROM GD-7500, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
hdc: HDS722580VLAT20, ATA DISK drive
blk: queue c04306dc, I/O limit 4095Mb (mask 0xffffffff)
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hdc: attached ide-disk driver.
hdc: host protected area => 1
hdc: 160836480 sectors (82348 MB) w/1794KiB Cache, CHS=10011/255/63, UDMA(100)
hdb: attached ide-cdrom driver.
hdb: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM drive, 512kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.12
Partition check:
hdc: hdc1 < hdc5 > hdc2 hdc3
usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
usb.c: registered new driver hub
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
md: md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
Initializing Cryptographic API
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
IP: routing cache hash table of 4096 buckets, 32Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 65536)
Linux IP multicast router 0.06 plus PIM-SM
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
Freeing initrd memory: 109k freed
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
Looking for first block of swap header at block 0.
Setting logical block size of resume device to 4096.
Software Suspend 2.1.5.7B: Swap space signature found.
Software Suspend 2.1.5.7B: Suspending enabled.
Software Suspend 2.1.5.7B: This is normal swap space.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
Trying to move old root to /initrd ... okay
Freeing unused kernel memory: 164k freed
Real Time Clock Driver v1.10f
Adding Swap: 987988k swap-space (priority -1)
EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide1(22,3), internal journal
ymfpci: YMF744 at 0xdfff8000 IRQ 10
ac97_codec: AC97 Audio codec, id: 0x8384:0x7608 (SigmaTel STAC9708)
usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.275 $ time 03:42:46 Sep 5 2005
usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xc800, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xc400, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xc000, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
usb.c: USB disconnect on device 00:11.4-0 address 1
usb.c: USB bus 1 deregistered
usb.c: USB disconnect on device 00:11.3-0 address 1
usb.c: USB bus 2 deregistered
usb.c: USB disconnect on device 00:11.2-0 address 1
usb.c: USB bus 3 deregistered
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778) [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
parport0: irq 7 detected
ohci1394: $Rev: 1045 $ Ben Collins <bcollins@xxxxxxxxxx>
ohci1394_0: OHCI-1394 1.1 (PCI): IRQ=[11] MMIO=[dfff7000-dfff77ff] Max Packet=[2048]
usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.275 $ time 03:42:46 Sep 5 2005
usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xc800, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xc400, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xc000, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
ohci1394: $Rev: 1045 $ Ben Collins <bcollins@xxxxxxxxxx>
ohci1394_0: OHCI-1394 1.1 (PCI): IRQ=[11] MMIO=[dfff7000-dfff77ff] Max Packet=[2048]
ieee1394: Host added: ID:BUS[0-00:1023] GUID[0011066600000128]
8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.27
eth0: RealTek RTL8139 at 0xd400, 00:90:99:bb:a0:20, IRQ 5
eth0: Identified 8139 chip type 'RTL-8139C'
eth1: RealTek RTL8139 at 0xcc00, 00:e0:4c:00:e9:f0, IRQ 10
eth1: Identified 8139 chip type 'RTL-8100B/8139D'
eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x45E1
EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended
#lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333]
00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333 AGP]
00:09.0 Multimedia audio controller: Yamaha Corporation YMF-744B [DS-1S Audio Controller] (rev 02)
00:0a.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)
00:0c.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): VIA Technologies, Inc. IEEE 1394 Host Controller (rev 46)
00:0f.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)
00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233 PCI to ISA Bridge
00:11.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
00:11.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 18)
00:11.3 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 18)
00:11.4 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 18)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400] (rev b2)
#df
ファイルシステム 1k-ブロック 使用中 空き 使用% マウント場所
/dev/hdc3 75149952 327596 71004912 1% /
none 192444 0 192444 0% /dev/shm
/dev/fd0 703 13 654 2% /mnt/floppy
#fdisk -l /dev/hdc
Disk /dev/hdc: 82.3 GB, 82348277760 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10011 cylinders
Units = シリンダ数 of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
デバイス ブート 始点 終点 ブロック ID システム
/dev/hdc1 2 383 3068415 5 拡張領域
/dev/hdc2 384 506 987997+ 82 Linux スワップ
/dev/hdc3 * 507 10011 76348912+ 83 Linux
/dev/hdc5 2 383 3068383+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
-------+-++-+-+-+++++-+++++++++++-++++-+-+-+---+-+++++++--------
上野さとし UENO Satoshi
satosi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
from Tokyo,Japan
+++++-++++-++-++++-++---++-++-+-+-+-+-+------+-+-++-+-+-+-+++-+-