堀越＠京都です。(少し長いです) 白鳥様、ありがとうございました。 無事、apt-getが出来るようになりました。 以下、行った手順です。 # cd /var/lib # mv rpm/ /tmp # mkdir rpm/ # rpm --initdb -vv D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpm/Packages をオープンします create:mpool D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpm/Packages をオープンします create (mode=0x42) D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpm/Packages をロックしました D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpm/Packages を閉じました D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpm/Packages を閉じました D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpm/Packages を削除しました D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpm/Packages を検証しました # rpm --rebuilddb -vv D: データベース /var/lib/rpm を /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037 として再構築しています D: ディレクトリの作成: /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037 D: 古いデータベースを dbapi 3 でオープンしています D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpm/Packages をオープンします create:mpool D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpm/Packages をオープンします rdonly (mode=0x0) D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpm/Packages をロックしました D: 新しいデータベースを dbapi 3 でオープンしています D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037/Packages をオープンします create:mpool D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037/Packages をオープンします create (mode=0x42) D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpm/Packages を閉じました D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpm/Packages を閉じました D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpm/Packages を削除しました D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037/Packages を閉じました D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037/Packages を閉じました D: データベース環境 /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037/Packages を削除しました D: データベースインデックス /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037/Packages を検証しました D: ディレクトリの削除: /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.2037 前回のメールで、 > /var/lib/rpm/フォルダの中の、 > /var/lib/rpm/Packagesのみを残して、 > # rpm --rebuilddb -vv > を実施しましたが、前回と結果は変わりませんでした。 と書きましたが、その際、GNOMEのNautilus上で作業を行い、 『隠しファイルとバックアップ・ファイルを表示する』に チェックをせずに作業をしていたため、 > /var/lib/rpm/Packagesのみを残して、 という状態ではなかったと思われます。申し訳ありません。 #上記手順の途中で、ls -a とした際に気づきました。 > googleで > rpm segmentation fault > とかやって調べると、同じような状況が報告されているんですよね。でも > 「これだ！」といった解決策が載っていない・・・。 いろいろと調べて頂いてありがとうございます。 本来は、私がしっかり調べなければいけない立場なのに、 頼ってばかりで申し訳ありません。 > <追加> > redhatの話ですけど、データベースの修復ができる人がいるようですね。 > https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98548 上記サイトは、『dbiUpdateRecord: uh is NULL』をキーワードで ググった際に見たのですが、サポートセンターの人だと思っていました。(笑) ちなみに、今回行った手順の後、apt-get dist-upgrade で これまで保留していた、kernel-headers が保留されませんでした。 これは問題ないでしょうか? # apt-get install kernel kernel は以下のパッケージで提供されているバーチャルパッケージです。 kernel-smp#2.4.27-0vl7.2 2.4.27-0vl7.2 kernel-smp#2.4.26-0vl16 2.4.26-0vl16 kernel-BOOT#2.4.27-0vl7.2 2.4.27-0vl7.2 kernel-BOOT#2.4.26-0vl16 2.4.26-0vl16 kernel#2.4.27-0vl7.2 2.4.27-0vl7.2 kernel#2.4.26-0vl16 2.4.26-0vl16 kernel22-smp#2.2.20-0vl10 2.2.20-0vl10 kernel22#2.2.20-0vl10 2.2.20-0vl10 kernel-smp#2.4.27-0vl7 2.4.27-0vl7 kernel-BOOT#2.4.27-0vl7 2.4.27-0vl7 kernel#2.4.27-0vl7 2.4.27-0vl7 また、参考までに(少し長くなりますが)、 その後行った apt-get dist-upgrade の 結果（一部省略)を添付します。 # apt-get dist-upgrade パッケージリストを読みこんでいます... 完了 依存情報ツリーを作成しています... 完了 アップグレードパッケージを検出しています... 完了 以下のパッケージが新たにインストールされます: SysVinit apt basesystem bash bzip2 chkconfig console-tools cracklib cracklib-dicts db4 dev diffutils e2fsprogs file filesystem fileutils gawk gdbm glib glib2 glibc glibc-common gnupg gpm grep gzip initscripts install-info iproute iputils less libgcc libstdc++3 libtermcap libuser logrotate mingetty mktemp modutils mount ncurses pam passwd perl popt procps psmisc pwdb readline rpm sed setup sh-utils shadow-utils sysklogd tcsh termcap textutils usermode util-linux vine-keyring vine-release which words zlib アップグレード: 0 個, 新規インストール: 65 個, 削除: 0 個, 保留: 0 個 62.1MB/62.6MB のアーカイブを取得する必要があります。 展開後に 178MB のディスク容量が追加消費されます。 続行しますか? [Y/n]y 取得:1 http://updates.vinelinux.org 3.1/i386/main glibc-common 2.3.3-3vl1 [14.7MB] (中略) 取得:64 http://updates.vinelinux.org 3.1/i386/main passwd 0.68-8vl1 [14.8kB] RPM データベースを再構築しています(処理に数分かかることがあります)... error: cannot open Name index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Conflictname index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Providename index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) 変更を適用しています... Preparing... error: cannot open Basenames index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) 1:glibc-common error: cannot open Group index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Requirename index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Dirnames index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Requireversion index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Provideversion index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Installtid index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Sigmd5 index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Sha1header index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Filemd5s index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) error: cannot open Triggername index using db3 - そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません (2) 2:setup warning: /etc/csh.cshrc created as /etc/csh.cshrc.rpmnew warning: /etc/csh.login created as /etc/csh.login.rpmnew warning: /etc/exports created as /etc/exports.rpmnew warning: /etc/filesystems created as /etc/filesystems.rpmnew warning: /etc/group created as /etc/group.rpmnew warning: /etc/host.conf created as /etc/host.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/hosts.allow created as /etc/hosts.allow.rpmnew warning: /etc/hosts.deny created as /etc/hosts.deny.rpmnew warning: /etc/inputrc saved as /etc/inputrc.rpmorig warning: /etc/motd saved as /etc/motd.rpmorig warning: /etc/passwd created as /etc/passwd.rpmnew warning: /etc/printcap created as /etc/printcap.rpmnew warning: /etc/profile created as /etc/profile.rpmnew warning: /etc/protocols saved as /etc/protocols.rpmorig warning: /etc/securetty saved as /etc/securetty.rpmorig warning: /etc/services saved as /etc/services.rpmorig warning: /etc/shells created as /etc/shells.rpmnew warning: /var/log/lastlog created as /var/log/lastlog.rpmnew 3:filesystem 4:glibc warning: /etc/ld.so.conf created as /etc/ld.so.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/localtime created as /etc/localtime.rpmnew warning: /etc/nsswitch.conf created as /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/rpc saved as /etc/rpc.rpmorig warning: /usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules created as /usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules.rpmnew Stopping sshd:[ OK ] Starting sshd:[ OK ] 5:zlib 6:install-info 7:termcap warning: /etc/termcap saved as /etc/termcap.rpmorig 8:libtermcap 9:bash warning: /etc/bashrc created as /etc/bashrc.rpmnew 10:fileutils warning: /etc/DIR_COLORS saved as /etc/DIR_COLORS.rpmorig warning: /etc/profile.d/colorls.csh saved as /etc/profile.d/colorls.csh.rpmorig warning: /etc/profile.d/colorls.sh saved as /etc/profile.d/colorls.sh.rpmorig 11:sed 12:mktemp 13:gawk 14:textutils 15:shadow-utils warning: /etc/default/useradd saved as /etc/default/useradd.rpmorig warning: /etc/login.defs saved as /etc/login.defs.rpmorig 16:popt 17:bzip2 18:gnupg 19:cracklib 20:words 21:cracklib-dicts 22:glib 23:mingetty 24:e2fsprogs 25:chkconfig 26:gpm warning: /etc/gpm-root.conf saved as /etc/gpm-root.conf.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/gpm saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/gpm.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/gpm saved as /etc/sysconfig/gpm.rpmorig 27:ncurses 28:procps warning: /etc/X11/applnk/Utilities/top.desktop saved as /etc/X11/applnk/Utilities/top.desktop.rpmorig warning: /etc/X11/wmconfig/top saved as /etc/X11/wmconfig/top.rpmorig 29:logrotate warning: /etc/logrotate.conf created as /etc/logrotate.conf.rpmnew warning: /var/lib/logrotate.status created as /var/lib/logrotate.status.rpmnew 30:sysklogd warning: /etc/logrotate.d/syslog saved as /etc/logrotate.d/syslog.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/syslog saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/syslog.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/syslog created as /etc/sysconfig/syslog.rpmnew warning: /etc/syslog.conf created as /etc/syslog.conf.rpmnew 31:psmisc 32:dev 33:which warning: /etc/profile.d/which-2.csh saved as /etc/profile.d/which-2.csh.rpmorig warning: /etc/profile.d/which-2.sh saved as /etc/profile.d/which-2.sh.rpmorig 34:grep 35:glib2 36:libuser warning: /etc/libuser.conf created as /etc/libuser.conf.rpmnew 37:usermode warning: /etc/pam.d/halt created as /etc/pam.d/halt.rpmnew warning: /etc/pam.d/poweroff created as /etc/pam.d/poweroff.rpmnew warning: /etc/pam.d/reboot created as /etc/pam.d/reboot.rpmnew warning: /etc/security/console.apps/halt saved as /etc/security/console.apps/halt.rpmorig warning: /etc/security/console.apps/poweroff saved as /etc/security/console.apps/poweroff.rpmorig warning: /etc/security/console.apps/reboot saved as /etc/security/console.apps/reboot.rpmorig 38:modutils 39:util-linux warning: /etc/fdprm saved as /etc/fdprm.rpmorig warning: /etc/pam.d/chfn saved as /etc/pam.d/chfn.rpmorig warning: /etc/pam.d/chsh saved as /etc/pam.d/chsh.rpmorig warning: /etc/pam.d/login saved as /etc/pam.d/login.rpmorig 40:SysVinit 41:iproute warning: /etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield created as /etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield.rpmnew warning: /etc/iproute2/rt_protos created as /etc/iproute2/rt_protos.rpmnew warning: /etc/iproute2/rt_realms created as /etc/iproute2/rt_realms.rpmnew warning: /etc/iproute2/rt_scopes created as /etc/iproute2/rt_scopes.rpmnew warning: /etc/iproute2/rt_tables created as /etc/iproute2/rt_tables.rpmnew 42:iputils 43:file 44:less warning: /etc/profile.d/less.csh saved as /etc/profile.d/less.csh.rpmorig warning: /etc/profile.d/less.sh saved as /etc/profile.d/less.sh.rpmorig 45:gzip 46:console-tools warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/keytable saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/keytable.rpmorig 47:tcsh 48:initscripts warning: /etc/X11/prefdm saved as /etc/X11/prefdm.rpmorig warning: /etc/adjtime created as /etc/adjtime.rpmnew warning: /etc/initlog.conf saved as /etc/initlog.conf.rpmorig warning: /etc/inittab created as /etc/inittab.rpmnew warning: /etc/ppp/ip-down saved as /etc/ppp/ip-down.rpmorig warning: /etc/ppp/ip-down.ipv6to4 saved as /etc/ppp/ip-down.ipv6to4.rpmorig warning: /etc/ppp/ip-up saved as /etc/ppp/ip-up.rpmorig warning: /etc/ppp/ip-up.ipv6to4 saved as /etc/ppp/ip-up.ipv6to4.rpmorig warning: /etc/profile.d/ime.csh saved as /etc/profile.d/ime.csh.rpmorig warning: /etc/profile.d/ime.sh saved as /etc/profile.d/ime.sh.rpmorig warning: /etc/profile.d/lang.csh saved as /etc/profile.d/lang.csh.rpmorig warning: /etc/profile.d/lang.sh saved as /etc/profile.d/lang.sh.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions.bootsplash saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions.bootsplash.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions.noloadi18n saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions.noloadi18n.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/killall saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/killall.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/netfs saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/netfs.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/network saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/network.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/random saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/random.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/rawdevices saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/rawdevices.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/init.d/single saved as /etc/rc.d/init.d/single.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/rc saved as /etc/rc.d/rc.rpmorig warning: /etc/rc.d/rc.local created as /etc/rc.d/rc.local.rpmnew warning: /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit saved as /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/i18n saved as /etc/sysconfig/i18n.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/ime saved as /etc/sysconfig/ime.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/init created as /etc/sysconfig/init.rpmnew warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-ippp saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-ippp.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-ipv6 saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-ipv6.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-post saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-post.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-ppp saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-ppp.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-sit saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-sit.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-sl saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-sl.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-aliases saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-aliases.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-ippp saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-ippp.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-ipv6 saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-ipv6.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-ipx saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-ipx.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-plip saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-plip.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-plusb saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-plusb.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-post saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-post.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-ppp saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-ppp.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-routes saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-routes.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-sit saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-sit.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-sl saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-sl.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-wireless saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-wireless.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/init.ipv6-global saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/init.ipv6-global.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/network-functions saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/network-functions.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/network-functions-ipv6 saved as /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/network-functions-ipv6.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/networking/ifcfg-lo saved as /etc/sysconfig/networking/ifcfg-lo.rpmorig warning: /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices created as /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices.rpmnew warning: /etc/sysctl.conf created as /etc/sysctl.conf.rpmnew warning: /sbin/ifdown saved as /sbin/ifdown.rpmorig warning: /sbin/ifup saved as /sbin/ifup.rpmorig 49:pwdb warning: /etc/pwdb.conf saved as /etc/pwdb.conf.rpmorig 50:libgcc 51:libstdc++3 52:db4 53:pam warning: /etc/pam.d/other created as /etc/pam.d/other.rpmnew warning: /etc/pam.d/system-auth created as /etc/pam.d/system-auth.rpmnew warning: /etc/security/access.conf created as /etc/security/access.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/security/chroot.conf created as /etc/security/chroot.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/security/console.perms created as /etc/security/console.perms.rpmnew warning: /etc/security/group.conf created as /etc/security/group.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/security/limits.conf created as /etc/security/limits.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/security/pam_env.conf created as /etc/security/pam_env.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/security/time.conf created as /etc/security/time.conf.rpmnew Stopping sshd:[ OK ] Starting sshd:[ OK ] 54:sh-utils warning: /etc/pam.d/su created as /etc/pam.d/su.rpmnew 55:vine-keyring warning: /usr/lib/rpm/gnupg/vine-keyring.gpg saved as /usr/lib/rpm/gnupg/vine-keyring.gpg.rpmorig warning: /usr/lib/rpm/gnupg/vine-keyring.gpg.sha1sum saved as /usr/lib/rpm/gnupg/vine-keyring.gpg.sha1sum.rpmorig importing Vine Linux keyring to rpm keyring... done. 56:rpm warning: /etc/cron.daily/rpm created as /etc/cron.daily/rpm.rpmnew warning: /etc/logrotate.d/rpm created as /etc/logrotate.d/rpm.rpmnew warning: /etc/rpm/macros.cdb created as /etc/rpm/macros.cdb.rpmnew 57:gdbm 58:perl warning: /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.2/Net/libnet.cfg saved as /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.2/Net/libnet.cfg.rpmorig 59:readline 60:apt warning: /etc/apt/apt.conf created as /etc/apt/apt.conf.rpmnew warning: /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/gpg-keyring.conf saved as /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/gpg-keyring.conf.rpmorig warning: /etc/apt/preferences created as /etc/apt/preferences.rpmnew warning: /etc/apt/rpmpriorities saved as /etc/apt/rpmpriorities.rpmorig warning: /etc/apt/sources.list created as /etc/apt/sources.list.rpmnew warning: /etc/apt/vendors.list saved as /etc/apt/vendors.list.rpmorig 61:diffutils 62:mount 63:vine-release 64:passwd warning: /etc/pam.d/passwd saved as /etc/pam.d/passwd.rpmorig 完了 ありがとうございました。 -- 堀越ひとし